#28 Styrofoam
#28 Styrofoam
Did you know, it is estimated that styrofoam takes more than 500 years to decompose? Styrofoam has been around since 1941 – but most people are unaware of the harmful effects this petroleum-based product has on our population and our planet. How can a product that is 95% air create such a detriment to people and our planet?
Reality of Styrofoam:
Styrofoam is made from a product called polystyrene, which is a petroleum-based form of plastic. Styrofoam is used in a variety of ways; from food packaging to packaging fragile products. A 2014 National Toxicological Program report on carcinogens classified styrofoam as a product which is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen – and has been linked to occurrences of leukemia and lymphoma cancer.
Facts on Styrofoam:
- Over 5 billion pounds of styrofoam ends up in our landfills and waterways each year.
- The world produces more than 14 million tons of styrofoam each year.
- Americans alone, throw away around 25 billion styrofoam cups annually.
- 25-35% of all landfill waste is from styrofoam products.
- 40% of all styrofoam produced is used for food storage.
- Styrofoam that sits in landfills releases methane gases that have over 20 times the ozone-destroying potency as CO2 emissions.
- Styrofoam breaks down into smaller particles that marine animals can easily mistake for food.
- Styrene, a component of polystyrene, is a harmful chemical that can leach into food and drink.
- Less than 1% of styrofoam is recycled.

How can I make an impact?
Tier 1: Global Goodness
- Simply say “no” to products packaged in styrofoam.
- The majority of eco-friendly companies have chosen not to use styrofoam in their packaging.
- Purchase a reusable travel cup. Stainless steel or glass cups are a great alternative to to-go cups.
- If eating out, take your own glassware – or simply request a piece of aluminum foil instead of a styrofoam box.
Tier 2: Planet Protector
- All of Tier 1.
- Buy Used. Need a new tv or computer? Look online, or at a used goods store to see if you can find the model you’re looking for. You will save the pesky packaging – and most likely a few dollars.
- Check with your local UPS store about styrofoam recycling. Many times they will recycle styrofoam or connect you with a company who will dispose of it safely for you.
- Go to https://earth911.com for local recycling options.
Tier 3: Earth Angel
- All of Tiers 1 & 2.
- Repurpose it. Need to make an artificial flower arrangement? Want to insulate a dog house? Look online for creative ways to repurpose your styrofoam.
- Ask your local eateries to use eco-friendly packaging.
- If styrofoam isn’t banned in your state or county, lobby Congress to ban styrofoam completely. Change can happen when individuals work together for a common cause. Go to https://storyofstuff.org/blog/styrofoam-bans-are-sweeping-across-the-nation/ to see which areas have current bans on styrofoam.
- Choose to be an Ambassador for Change, and always Spread Love and Spread Light.
Facts References:
http://nomorestyrofoam.org
https://greendiningalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/real-cost-of-styrofoam_written-report.pdf
https://www.cleanwater.org/files/publications/ca/cwa_fact_sheet_polystyrene_litter_2011_03.pdf
https://www.colliercountyfl.gov/your-government/divisions-s-z/solid-hazardous-waste-management/keeping-green-helpful-information-page/the-facts-on-styrofoam-reduce-and-reuse
https://homeguides.sfgate.com/reduce-styrofoam-cup-use-79369.html
https://storyofstuff.org/blog/styrofoam-bans-are-sweeping-across-the-nation/
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